10 Basic Accounting Terms Every Business Owner Should Know

the terms accounting and bookkeeping are interchangeable

Our no-obligation FREE trial is available immediately, with no credit card required. “It fills in all the forms and sends them to the Inland Revenue. Not expensive either. Takes the stress out of doing your tax return online.” “Easy to use and value for money. Everything you need to do your tax.” You don’t need to be an expert to complete your self assessment tax return. The question may now have been answered for you, but sometimes, it’s a little harder to figure out which one you need.

Many business owners do, so we’ve prepared a quick guide to help you understand the most important accounting concepts for your business. The words “bookkeeping” and “accounting” are used interchangeably, but they refer to two distinct functions. Both exist in the financial arm of the business, and they’re certainly closely tied, but bookkeeping and accounting are not one and the same.

How Ramp helped Viking Well Service institute a more efficient expense management process

The profit and loss statement refers to the financial statement that summarizes the expenses, costs, and revenue during a specified period. A balance sheet is a financial statement that reflects a business’s liabilities, assets, and shareholder equity during a specific point in time. It’s a snapshot of what the company owns and owes, along with the amount invested by shareholders. Accountants track partial payments on debts and liabilities using the term “on credit” (or “on account”).

  • Bookkeeping involves keeping track of the financial transactions that happen in your business.
  • A general ledger is a record of a company’s transactions over a period of time that documents changes to revenue, expenses, equity, liabilities, and assets.
  • They must meet minimum educational and experience requirements and complete ongoing annual continuing education to stay on top of new laws and regulations.
  • And while the two roles share some crossover, they’re not synonymous.
  • This is why the two roles are often seen as one and the same when it comes to bookkeepers vs accountants.

She is also experienced in setting up corporations with the State Corporation Commission and the IRS. Income statements are one of three standard financial statements issued by businesses. Businesses and organizations use a system of accounts known as ledgers to record their transactions. The general ledger (GL or G/L) is the master account containing all ledger accounts. Each transaction recorded in a general ledger or one of its sub-accounts is known as a journal entry. Accounts receivable are sometimes called “trade receivables.” In most cases, accounts receivable derive from products or services supplied on credit or without an upfront payment.

Bank reconciliation

As used in accounting, inventory describes assets that a company intends to liquidate through sales operations. It includes assets being held for sale, those in the process of being made, and the materials used to make them. Accounting is the process of tracking and recording financial activity.

Debit entries (money coming into the account) are recorded on the left, credit entries (money going out) are recorded on the right. There’s traditionally a lot of effort that’s required to reconcile all your transactions down to the penny. Bookkeeping vs. accounting does not have to be the terms accounting and bookkeeping are interchangeable an either/or proposition. The two functions work hand in hand, helping business owners become more profitable. With the perspectives of both positions, you get a holistic view of your finances, setting your mind at ease and freeing your energy to do what you love—running your business.

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